As chicken owners, one of the most crucial lessons we must learn is how to properly feed our flock. Too much food may lead to obesity, nutrient deficiencies or other health problems while too little will not allow our hens to produce eggs. As chicken needs can differ depending on various factors (for instance: environment and breed type) this process of proper feeding must take into consideration.
Choose Your Feed
Hens require high-quality, balanced feed that contains protein, vitamins and minerals for optimum health. A reliable feed store should be able to assist in this selection process; however it is wise for owners to carefully read over ingredients when shopping for quality feed for their flock.
Your type of chicken Different chicken breeds develop at different rates. Young chicks require feed with more protein and phosphorus to support rapid development; adult laying hens should receive layer food that’s lower in phosphorus while still offering enough protein for egg production. When switching up their feed slowly over 2-4 weeks to reduce stress on their flock and stop them eating their old feed back up!
Weather Conditions: Chickens require additional water during warm months, so make sure that their feeder remains full and clean. Check it regularly in order to maintain optimal condition for both yourself and the birds!
Feed Containers and Troughs Chickens are natural foragers, so they prefer eating from feeders designed specifically for poultry rather than open bowls, baking trays or pans. Open containers like bowls can become dirty quickly with dust burrs accumulating, leading to health concerns in your flock and leading to feather pecking from dominant hens trying to claim all of the feed for themselves. Feeding from open containers also encourages pecking as dominant hens attempt to take up residence at the table by trying to claim all the food for themselves.
Low feeders allow chickens to access and feed themselves without having to bend over, thus reducing the risk of back injuries while making it easier for subordinate hens to access their share of feed.
Scratch feed can provide your chickens with extra nutrition, but should only be included as part of their main feeding ration in moderation. Too much scratch may dilute nutrient levels and lead to dietary imbalances; to prevent this, only offer your birds what they can consume in approximately 20 minutes. For optimal digestion aiding and optimal performance when offering scratch, be sure to provide insoluble grit such as granite or cherry stone in addition to oyster shells which can easily be purchased at any feed store or farm supply store.